Today, in the modern world, saving energy is part of the life of a civilized society.This includes taking care of your health, saving money, and the comfort of life.But one of the most important (global) features of energy saving is protecting the environment from negative impacts.
Energy saving concept
The concept of "energy saving" began to be used in many countries a long time ago, back in the Soviet period.Today, energy saving is characterized by the conceptual tools provided in the main federal law "on energy saving and energy efficiency improvement and amendments to certain legislative acts.
Energy saving is based on energy sources as energy carriers that can be used in any activity.
The federal law on energy conservation also introduced the concept of "secondary energy sources," which are energy sources obtained as a result of technological processes that are not intended to generate energy.
Energy conservation is any activity that aims to reduce the amount of energy resource consumption without affecting the main function of its use.
Despite the extreme accuracy of the definition, confusion often occurs in the concepts of "energy saving" and "energy efficiency".In this regard, this section provides a definition of the latter.
Energy efficiency is a set of certain characteristics that reflect the ratio of the effect of using energy resources to the cost of the energy resources themselves.Energy saving efficiency is characterized, among other things, by the energy efficiency class, which reflects the level of usefulness of the product in terms of energy saving.To determine energy efficiency, a special energy survey is conducted.
Two living rooms, at a rate of 95 kWh per 1 m2.In this regard, changes are introduced that lead not only to the regulation of energy consumption, but also to the use of certain energy efficient solutions in residential and public building projects.
Currently, various energy-efficient solutions are used in residential buildings and social buildings (kindergartens, schools, etc.):
- A device to automatically strengthen the flow of hot and cold water in the heating system is used.
- A battery-powered regulator is used, which allows each resident to adjust the temperature in the room at their own discretion.
- The pipeline is insulated to reduce heat loss.
- A ventilation unit with a heat recovery system is used.
- The building envelope includes high quality insulation and double glazing.
In addition to standardizing building design, certain measures have been developed to stimulate the construction of energy-efficient housing.For example, there are tax benefits for owners of energy efficient buildings:
- Property with a high energy efficiency class is not included in the tax base for three years from the date of registration.
- It is possible to double the depreciation of the property.
Tariff incentives are also used as a method to motivate the use of rational energy resources by urban residents.
State information system on energy saving
The State Information System (GIS) "energy efficiency" is the collection center of all information on energy saving.Designed for residents of the country, legal entities, government employees.In addition to informing about new energy-efficient solutions, the achievements of modern innovators, helping businesses and private homeowners reduce energy consumption, this platform is also used by government services to gather information on the energy consumption of budgetary organizations.
The last function is implemented through the "Information on energy saving and improving energy efficiency" module.Here, budget organizations and municipalities fill in the online energy consumption declaration using the following data:
- Energy passport.
- Organizational Charter.
- Organizational staff schedule.
- Invoices for fuel and energy sources.
- Building technical passport and data from BTI.
This energy saving module enables resource saving organizations that are required to report to federal authorities on energy resource expenditures, and also provides government agencies with the ability to analyze and draw conclusions quickly and comprehensively about changes in the country's energy policy.
In conclusion, it should be noted that saving energy is not just about saving money.First of all, it cares about tomorrow, where our children have to live.